Category Archives: Uncategorized

Post Vacation Blues

Are you kidding me? Darned if you do and darned if you don’t.

Vacation is more precious than life itself. You saved, stood on your head to make the schedule work, studiously avoided anyone that sniffled, and wiped off the grocery cart handle, every time.

You went to the near perfect place, found entertaining diversions for 2 or 3 generations, ate like Vikings, and slept in.

And now you’re home in one piece, rested, renewed and depressed. Depressed?

You just got a case of the “post vacation blues.” If it’s any consolation, even though it probably isn’t, you are not alone. Studies show that a third of all adults are affected by post vacation depression (PV blues).

This funk tends to last a week or two, about 1.5 times the length of the vacation. One has to wonder, if only from a mathematical standpoint, if vacation is worth it.

The symptoms are usually limited to a melancholy affect or feeling blue. The more common type of depression is often associated with loss of appetite, which might not be such a bad thing after vacation.

Sleeplessness is also usually associated with depression, which would at least let you get caught up on email.

Post vacation blues, perhaps unfortunately, usually lacks these symptoms and you are left with mere sadness.

Medicine has few answers for you, at least in the short run. Most antidepressants (SSRIs) take 3 or 4 weeks before they kick in, and PV blues have usually passed by then.

Sleeping medications may help with jet lag, but are of little use when dealing with depression. There just hasn’t been an invention that offers immediately effective “happiness in a bottle.” We’re working on it …

Where we lack well researched, scientifically grounded answers, we are good at making it up as we go.

The internet is full of sensible sounding advice on the subject. Suggestions to relive your vacation memories are often tossed about as useful for post vacation blues.

Gather up the family to see the slides, but best keep it to family as vacation slide shows are deadly to friendships. A little mental imagery of idyllic vacation moments can give a measurable boost to your mood. Do something in your everyday life to remind you of your adventures. Hawaiian shirt to work? Flip flops with your three piece?

Overall, be reassured that this is a normal part of reintegration into our chosen lives. The post vacation funk is brief, self-limiting, and the price you pay to play.

Take care, and start planning your next trip!

Dr. B

Brain Power: Mind and Body Together

New research emphasizes what has generally been accepted for a long time – keeping the brain active and well tuned is best achieved by a combination of both intellectual stimulation and physical exercise.

The aging mind and body has a certain amount of inevitable decline. The only certainty in life remains change, and change we must. How we change and how much we can slow our decline or renew our mental and physical capacity is the challenge we all confront.

Extensive experience and research has demonstrated the advantages of regular exercise and continuing mental stimulation throughout a lifetime. Anecdotal experiences abound of recovery from illness, injury and staving off the effects of aging.

Although the myriad of brain function remains mostly a mystery, we are bit by bit getting glimpses into how it works, grows and recovers.

After brain injury from trauma or stroke, we have long engaged the benefits of providing stimulating intellectual challenges to advance the recovery process. This has also included regular exercise. Clearly, exercise has increased the recovery rate after brain injury, as long as it’s included appropriately for an individual’s level of conditioning.

Recent studies in both animals and humans provide some small insight as to why and how this works. Exercise appears to stimulate growth of new brain cells and even helps them integrate with existing parts of the brain to improve brain function. The entire mechanism remains unclear.

Through high-tech scans of the brain and sophisticated tests that determine increased levels of hormones known to encourage growth and regeneration of brain cells, we are able to measure a response in healthy people and animals when they exercise regularly.

A distinct difference was seen in brain structure and ability to function at a higher intellectual level in those who exercise and those who do not. Even when gender, diet and other variables were considered, exercise created increased brain activity and increased levels of chemical messengers that influence the creation of new brain cells.

A more recent finding indicates that the brain is able to grow new brain cells. Moreover, the new cells have to be trained to work in concert with cells that are already functioning and sometimes even specialized.

How this all happens remains a somewhat mysterious process. The latest research confirms neurogenesis (process by which new nerve cells are generated) and that physical exercise enhances the process and integration of new brain cells.

Some have referred to the brain as the muscle between your ears. The message is clear even though we have yet to illuminate all the intricacies of this elegant computer. Regular exercise and continued intellectual challenges keep the mind and body fresh and in good condition.

Dr. Bruce Kaler

U.S. HealthWorks is one of the nation’s largest workplace healthcare providers with nearly 170 urgent care clinics (including Spokane and Seattle Washington) and worksite centers in 15 states and more than 2,000 health care professionals. Please visit www.USHealthWorks.com. For more information or to find the U.S. HealthWorks location nearest you, please visit www.ushealthworks.com.


Coffee: The Natural Wonder

Coffee: I think they should put it in the water.

This much maligned beverage has again made headlines for being – surprise – a healthy beverage. Now this is no huge revelation to me as I feel positively suicidal before I have my first morning cup-a-joe. Coffee extends my life every morning.

Coffee got its bad reputation from associating with undesirables. People are natural multi-taskers. They like to do something while they smoke, sometimes combining smoking, drinking, and talking all at once.

Coffee, or whiskey, was perhaps used to wash down the bad taste of the smoke. The result was coffee was considered a co-conspirator with cigarettes in research showing increased mouth, throat and lung cancer. It turns out it was all the cigarettes. Combine cigarettes with the most innocent of beverages (dandelion wine, mint tea, mother’s milk), and the results will be the same. The coffee was simply an innocent bystander.

The latest research on coffee is the result of a “Mega- study.” Mega-anything sounds impressive, but a mega- study is a powerful statistical technique to combine dozens of smaller, weaker studies and get a big strong study – and hopefully some bullet- proof answers.

This time the analysis showed stroke risk was significantly lower among coffee drinkers. When all the usual suspects for stroke (hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes), were accounted for, coffee drinkers came out ahead.

But cutting down on the stroke risk is only the puff of steam in the volcano of coffee benefits. Coffee is low-cal. If you like it black, it’s like celery, takes more calories to digest than it contains. Even with sugar and a splash of cream, it’s less than 50 calories. That is half the calories of most soda, juices or margaritas.

Perhaps coffee can save us from the obesity epidemic, venti mocha with whip notwithstanding.

Coffee has antioxidants, those magical molecules that are believed to help everything, including aging. No guarantees that coffee will make you any younger, but the risk of heart disease is lower in coffee drinkers. Colon cancer, gall bladder disease and Parkinson’s are all less frequent in roasted bean enthusiasts. Even the risk of diabetes is lower.

But coffee is not for the faint of stomach. The acid level in the stomach is measurably increased by coffee, as any college student up late for finals will attest. There are also better beverages for insomniacs. Caffeine when taken in excess can turn you into a jittery mess, again channeling my undergraduate years.

But strokes are nasty things and any way to avoid one is a blessing.

Also good to not sleep through your life.

As always,

Take care.

Dr. B.

Surgery vs. The Medicine Man

There is an eternal struggle in healthcare, that of the surgeon vs. the medicine man.

This is not obvious from outside the professions, but the evidence is all around us. The surgeon is a much more glamorous specialty; life and death sometimes literally rest in a surgeon’s hands. The surgeon is richly rewarded for sometimes heroic efforts, and is among the highest paid and most respected of any specialist.

The medicine man (internist) spends time in the much less dramatic pursuit of disease prevention and cure through medications. This is a quiet and thoughtful profession, but much like the tortoise and hare, the medicine man is winning.

This struggle was highlighted last week by studies showing that antibiotic treatment is as safe and effective as surgery for acute appendicitis (and a whole lot less miserable for the patient).

That is the exact opposite to the training surgeons received for the last 50 years. We believed that antibiotics never cured an appendicitis, it just made it harder to diagnose, thus delaying surgical treatment until after it burst (peritonitis).

So we will see a lot less appendectomies in the future. Score: Medicine 1,
Surgery 0.

Thinking about life and death surgery, the cardiovascular (heart) surgeon has no equal.

But the triple bypass is steadily losing ground to prevention and alternative treatments. Medications like statins to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure medications are keeping the vast number of patients from even getting coronary artery disease. Even if you get coronary artery disease, the chances are that your treatment will be an angioplasty/stent rather that having your “chest cracked.”

There is a reason they call it chest cracking! That’s 2/0, in the Medicine Man’s favor – if you are keeping score.

Ulcer surgery used to be one of the most commonly performed operations. Then came the invention of Tagamet, a class of acid reducers light years ahead of antacids (acid neutralizers). Then came the proton pump inhibitors (Prilosec), which was the knockout blow that virtually eliminated ulcer surgery.

Cancer has always been first and foremost a surgical disease. What is more appealing than cutting the cancer out? These days, the answer is a lot of things. Prostate cancer was always treated with prostate removal, and a frequent complication was impotence.

Now oral medications like anti-androgens, or alternative treatments like radiation, have dramatically decreased the number of prostates we remove, and the number of people needing Viagra is also reduced.

Breast cancer was first treated with the big operation: radical mastectomy. This evolved into simple mastectomy, now lumpectomy, or even just needle biopsy. Medical treatment for breast cancer does a better and less traumatic job of curing many of these unfortunate problems for women.

In fact, just about pick your cancer, and the treatment has dramatically moved from surgical to medical in the last 30 years.

But never fear, orthopedics can be a safe haven for underemployed surgeons. A pill for a broken bone is still a while away. But I wouldn’t quite classify it with teleportation; we may come up with something.

Having trained in general surgery, and then practiced occupational medicine, and urgent care for the last 30 years, the sweep of change I’ve seen has been dramatic. Every year we find new magic pills that retire another scalpel.

Call me a wimp, but I’ll take my Lipitor and Tenormin; and eat walnuts if I want to hear a cracking sound.

Take care.

Dr. B.

10 Things Not To Do When Drunk

Summer is coming and with it, the first taste of freedom for a few of us. The rest of us settle for wistful memories; assuming we were lucky enough to have survived our youth.

Assuming the world keeps spinning, alcohol will be consumed by many and there will be ill-advised forays into the land of inebriation.

Perhaps we can mitigate the damage with some timely advice – things you never want to do while drunk.

1. Get a tattoo. Tattoos are the leading cause of Hepatitis C in this country. More Americans die of Hepatitis C than AIDS. The Hep C virus is in blood and is difficult to kill. It is easily transmitted while getting a tattoo if absolute sterility isn’t maintained. Get your tattoo when you are sober enough to judge the cleanliness of the tattoo parlor, or settle for a piercing – earrings rarely cause major complications.

2. Get pregnant. Alcohol impairs your higher cortical functions. This is your rational self, the place where reasoning, judgment and “the brakes” reside. Evolutionarily older brain is less affected by alcohol. It is your inner cave man/woman. This version of you is only concerned with the more basic emotions, like hunger and lust. You don’t want to get dragged off by the hair to a cave.

3. Get married. Someone once said “questions of marriage and divorce should be made in cold blood.” You need your rational self to consider such decisions. Getting married is easy and fun; putting up with each other for the rest of your life is a little more challenging.

4. Mix Chemicals. Alcohol is a respiratory depressant. Narcotics are also respiratory depressants. Moderate drinking chased with a couple of oxys or Vicodin can be a deadly combination.

5. Mix Chemicals, Part 2- Stimulants. Cocaine, methamphetamine and ecstasy are all stimulants. Take any of these and you are now a “drunk in motion.” Not more coordinated or a better driver or rational decision maker; just in motion. Think of this as looking for trouble; you are now a human pinball.

6. Drink more. If you are awake and feeling pleasant, this is as good as it gets. More alcohol will seem like a very fine idea, but it isn’t. Trust me on this. Vomiting on your shoes, or your date, does very little to improve your social life. On second thought, it may prevent 1, 2 or 3, which are all worse.

7. Sign legal documents. We already discussed marriage licenses; but car loan documents, mortgages or wireless contracts are equally ill advised when drunk. Save these things for when your brain is working at its best.

8. Be profound.

9. Break-up, make up or significantly change an ongoing relationship.

10. Drive. Almost half of the serious and fatal car crashes involve alcohol. Over 20,000 people die each year. You have a better chance of surviving an encounter with a Great White shark than staying out of trouble in a car. A designated driver or cab fare is an absolute necessity.

Take care and stay safe.

Dr. B

Pertussis: The Preventable Epidemic

If you thought pertussis was history, think again. Since 1980 the number of cases in the U.S. has risen to more than 3 million a year. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is the only vaccine-preventable disease that is on the rise.

The Pertussis vaccine became available in 1940 and there was a steady decline of this deadly childhood disease in the U.S. until 1980. More cases are now being reported among adults and adolescents who experience a milder, but just as stubborn form of the disease as infants. Since pertussis initially resembles other common colds, the disease is probably under reported.

Babies under the age of 1 get the infection from those who are closest to them. Family members, friends and caregivers are usually the source. We have only recognized in recent years the role of adults around an infant to be a potentially dangerous reservoir of the disease. Adults are susceptible to pertussis because the vaccine they received as children wanes over five to 10 years. If one member of a household has whooping cough, there’s a 90 to 100 percent chance that other susceptible household members will also catch it.

The vaccine is administered at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. A fourth dose is administered between 12 and 18 months, and a fifth after age 4. Teens need another booster shot between 11 and 18. All adults should have a single adult booster of Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) vaccine.

Even when a baby is vaccinated, they may not be fully protected until they have received at least three doses of the infant pertussis vaccine. In order to create a “cocoon of safety” around an infant, those in close contact with the baby should receive a single dose of Tdap.

Whooping cough is spread easily through mucus droplets, broadcast by profound coughing and sneezing. It can take three weeks or more to develop symptoms after exposure to the infection. Individuals can give whooping cough to others until they’ve been treated with antibiotics for five days, or until coughing for 21 days.

The swelling and inflammation to airways is actually caused by toxins secreted by the bacteria. After 21 days of the infection the bacteria will die off, but has already released damaging toxins.

Early recognition and treatment is important to minimizing the effects and preventing spread of the acute infection to others. Pertussis causes spells of coughing that makes it hard for a child to eat, drink, or breathe. The cough is often followed by a “whooping” sound as the person gasps for air, which is how the condition got its name. Some historians referred to the disease as the “100-day cough.”

Serious side effects from the coughing fits are common in children. The choking and gasping can be fatal in children under the age of 1. The disease is most serious in infants, especially those too young to get the vaccine or not fully protected. Babies with whooping cough are often hospitalized. With older kids and adults, the disease is milder and can cause several weeks of exhausting coughs. Although rarely fatal in adults and older children, time lost from school and work is substantial.

Early detection is important in limiting the spread of whooping cough. Appropriate antibiotic therapy for the person suffering from the condition and their close contacts needs to be started as soon as possible. Late recognition and treatment fails to change the course of the disease. Many weeks of coughing by the affected individual will continue even if the spread is limited.

Testing specimens from a nasal swab can be helpful in identifying pertussis only in the first couple weeks. Many patients don’t seek medical evaluation until later and the results of testing also causes further delay. Precise recognition can be difficult. Treatment is often started in the context of clinical symptoms and known outbreak in the community.

This punctuates the importance of prevention and a proactive approach to immunizations of both children and adults in the community. The best way to help protect babies against pertussis is to get infant vaccinations in a timely fashion. Adolescents and adults should have a single dose of Tdap booster.

By Dr. Bruce Kaler

Sushi: More Than Just Raw Fish

Japanese cuisine has worldwide popularity and nothing is more synonymous with Japanese food than sushi.
The term sushi is associated with raw fish dishes that we see as healthy culinary art forms that many people feel taste great. The forms and traditional types vary greatly. Raw seafood is the foundation for dishes that are consumed and stand on their own merit. Many presentations also include rice, nori and numerous other ingredients, such as vegetables and some seafood that may already be cooked.

However, sushi isn’t limited to raw fish and rice. Condiments such as soy sauce, wasabi paste (a distinctive cousin to horseradish), tofu, soy beans, eggs and mayonnaise are often components to some dishes.

Fish is a wonderful source of high quality lean protein. It is low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. Salmon, mackerel, herring and tuna are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are linked to many health benefits.

Tofu, soy beans, nori, the dried seaweed wrapper commonly used in “rolls,” are all excellent nutrient sources of minerals, calcium, vitamin D, folic acid and antioxidants. Not all ingredients are limited to raw fish. Shrimp, eel, geoduck and crab are often cooked before they are featured in a roll.

The wide array of creative rolls and styles seems endless with something to suit any taste. One must be thoughtful about some of the ingredients in some contemporary rolls, like cream cheese, fried foods, mayonnaise, and soy sauce that greatly increase the calories, sodium and fat contained in your dish. Overall, the benefits of enjoying sushi and sashimi are diverse and outstanding.

The risks of eating sushi are very low, but are worthy of consideration. The general contamination of seafood with mercury is virtually unavoidable. Unfortunately, this neurotoxin contaminates all open waters of rivers, lakes and oceans. Some caution should be exercised in choices of fish variety and quantities consumed by those who are at greatest risk of mercury consumption.

Women who are pregnant, nursing or planning to get pregnant, young children, elderly or people who have a compromised immune system, should limit their consumption of seafood to only 12 ounces per week.

Some species of seafood are likely to have higher mercury levels, such as tuna, swordfish, shark and mackerel. This doesn’t mean that they need to be avoided entirely. They just need to be consumed in limited quantities, emphasizing variety with other kinds of seafood that may be lower in mercury content, such as salmon, trout, crab and shrimp.

There are additional risks with undercooked or raw seafood that remain low if products are handled and stored properly. There are FDA guidelines for the industry that include freezing fish for precise amount of time to kill parasites.

Still, poor handling or dishonest vendors can provide tainted food that is contaminated with bacteria or parasites. The most common symptoms from eating contaminated raw fish are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache and fever. One must rely on a reputable dealer and trust your restaurateur to provide sanitary products of high quality. Although eating raw seafood is simply a greater risk than cooked fish, experts agree the health benefits outweigh the risks.

Enjoy the nutritional benefits of a wonderful culinary art with thoughtfulness and peace of mind. Also keep in mind to strive for variety and eat sensible portions.

By Dr. Bruce Kaler

Qnexa – Better Mousetrap or Hype?

Obesity is a huge problem in this country (sorry). One third of Americans are significantly overweight, and overweight people have a whole Pandora’s Box of health problems.

Obesity causes elevated blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. The extra weight wears out the joints in the legs so total knee and hip replacements are performed more frequently, and at a younger age, in the obese. Reassemble this box and the price tag adds up to $150 billion per year for obesity-caused disease, just in this country.

Think a few people are looking for an answer? We may have found one.

Qnexa is a combination of two older medications that appears to have somewhat magical and unexpected properties when put together in just the right amount.

The two medications that make up Qnexa are Phentermine (of fen-phen fame) and Topamax. Phentermine is an older diet medication, which is in the family of stimulants. Don’t worry, the heart problems in Fen-phen were all because of the Fenfluramine, which is no longer available.

Topamax is an anti-convulsant (anti-epileptic) that has been around a while and is used to treat migraines and chronic pain, as well as epilepsy. So you add these two medications, experiment with the right amount, and duration of each, and almost like magic, people start losing weight.

The magic seems to be in the details. The phentermine-to-Topamax ratio that is used is roughly 1 to 6. The actual dosages studied are anywhere from roughly 50% of maximum doses of each to merely 10%.

They have also adjusted the release of the medications to prolong the effect in the body (also allows once daily dosing).

Now, more than a few people will be thinking of making “do it yourself” Qnexa by getting a prescription for both medications – that would be a very bad idea.

The actual medication has been approved by the FDA advisory panel; but it took two times through to get that. The full FDA hasn’t approval this (necessary to allow your doctor to prescribe it). Approval is anticipated later this year. In the meantime, do-it-yourself pharmaceutical research is dicey at best.

Probably worth remembering that one of these medications has seen trouble before (fen-phen). There have also been a good dozen drugs taken off the market in the last 10 years for safety reasons, and they had been fully approved by the FDA.

Qnexa isn’t there yet.

But does it really work? Three large studies have looked into the safety and effectiveness of this medication. The FDA’s minimum “bar” for effectiveness (in a weight loss medication) is 5% weight loss after one year of therapy. Qnexa had no problem meeting that, and in fact had closer to 15% weight loss after a year’s therapy.

The mechanism of action is appetite suppression; you don’t get hungry.

There were no surprising side effects, most were mild and did not limit treatment. Side effects tended to be gastro-intestinal; some nausea, constipation and numbness and tingling in a rare patient.

Keep in mind that new medications and combinations are tested on a few thousand people, not the millions of people that a hot new prescription drug will see. Statistically rare occurrences require big numbers to identify. It is reassuring however, that there are no serious scientific concerns about this new combination medication.

Will Qnexa be the next big pharmaceutical wonder drug, the billion dollar pill? Will it undo some of the damage the fast food nation has done on our heart health? Or will having a good answer for weight loss just make us eat even less carefully?

I think next year’s New Year’s Resolution is going to be a lot easier to keep.

Take Care.

Dr B.

Fukushima, A Year Later…

As we approach the one-year anniversary of the devastating earthquake and tsunami that destroyed parts of Japan, we look back to what happened and what was learned.

One year ago, Japan experienced a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, right off the coast, a 46-foot tidal wave, a broken and drowned nuclear plant and more than 20,000 of her citizens killed. Whole towns were reduced to driftwood, or washed out to sea all together. Many were never found.

Three nuclear reactors suffered total meltdowns, meaning that the fuel rods got so hot they melted into a blob of intensely radioactive metal in the bottom of the reactors. Then they leaked.

There was no way to put these back together again after that. It would be easier to fix a car after it’s been crushed – now, make that car radioactive, so you have to fix it with really long tools from inside a lead room a mile away – you get the idea.

But the reactors are stable, which is a euphemism for no nuclear explosion or huge release of radiation is expected. It took quite a while to get to where we could even say that.

But what a mess.

Some of the radiation already took care of itself. Radioactive iodine was initially quite high, but with an eight-day half-life, it is virtually gone. Five half-lives is a general estimate of the time required to make something go away (97% gone).

But there is still plenty of radioactive cesium, and with a 30-year half-life, it will take generations to wait out this stuff. Where is this radiation? Everywhere dust can settle, or get blown, or tracked.

There is more radiation on the outside, than on the inside, assuming you closed your windows. It is in the plants, the first couple inches of the ground and on every surface in sight. Nobody is entirely sure how to even clean it up.

The best you can hope for is to sweep up most of the radiation into one place, then bury it, real deep. You can’t neutralize the stuff. Hose it off your roof and now it’s in the water. Don’t even think about firing up your dust blower. So you scrape off the top 2 inches of dirt, scrub everything in site, and package up all the scrub water, dirt, rags, cleaning implements, and everything you couldn’t clean, and cart it off.

To where you ask?

Really good question-they are still working on that one. One house generated 60 cubic yards of contaminated material from just one clean up operation. And consider that about 88,000 people were displaced from the evacuation zone – that is a lot of property to clean up.

Until the whole area is cleaned, the radiation contamination will frequently redistribute itself. The radiation level will gradually drop in the affected communities, partly due to clean up efforts, but also do the averaging of radiation over a wider and wider area.

My organic chemistry professor used to say: “the solution to pollution is dilution.” Much of the cleanup will be dilution of the radiation into the world at large. It is estimated that it will take three decades to clean up the area. The plant itself cannot be rehabilitated.

The other alternative is the Chernobyl solution, where they drew a 20-mile circle and kept everyone out – forever. Japan is a little too densely settled for this answer.

So far there have been no deaths reported from radiation exposure in the accident. People just didn’t receive anywhere near lethal doses of radiation. Radiation in lower doses takes years to do its work.

Those who study such situations expect 1,000 additional cancer deaths in Japan from the Fukushima Nuclear accident. These 1,000 would occur in a country of 127 million people, spread out over the next 100 years. (For comparative purposes, Japan looses 5000 people per year in auto crashes.)

Two more reactors were planned to be built at the Fukushima plant in the next three years.

The world’s attention was captivated by this nuclear disaster. The worst imaginable happened, a triple meltdown. Japan is cleaning up the mess, and will rise from the ashes, again.

Take Care

Dr B.

A Depressed Nation: Could a dose of optimism be the cure?

Here it is election time again and the rhetoric is flying. Everybody wants to change the fundamental direction of this country. There are spirited, even heated debates about how to get there. More taxes or less; a tighter money supply or looser fiscal policy; bigger government or smaller.

All these theories have sound research behind them and are argued convincingly by well educated and thoughtful people. Where is it exactly that we want to go anyway? Presumably to a society with more optimism and prosperity. Everybody can agree on that. Do you really think a Democrat or Republican can get us there? Register me skeptical. Society needs a medicine man, a healer for the masses. 

Looking at society as a very large patient is useful. Mr. Society is exhibiting pretty classic symptoms. Asked about symptoms, Mr. S would have to admit to a feeling of general malaise. Complaints of lack of energy, difficulty focusing, and little enthusiasm for pastimes previously enjoyed. And don’t forget not sleeping well; that’s a big one. Mr. S is clearly depressed. It would be a no brainer diagnosis if Mr. S were a patient who walked into a doctor’s office.

What do we do for depression? Every one of us has been there at one time or another. We all have a bag of tricks that gets us through the bad days. Step one is usually go out and buy something. Treat yourself, buy a toaster or a car, a new shirt or a puppy. That usually helps, at least temporarily. And temporarily is often good enough because you get up the next day feeling better and perhaps a bit foolish about your purchase.

If it takes more than a thing to get you out of your funk, we usually reach out to a friend. We might be lucky enough to be married to one, or dating one. Friends are often pseudo-families. If not, a kindred spirit may be only a click away in this age of the web.

Or we pay someone to listen to us. We call this psychotherapy. The funny thing is it works. It might not be the fastest or least expensive cure, but it clearly works.

Of course, there is always chemical warfare against depression. Prozac and its numerous siblings have been around for 25 years. They weren’t the first effective treatment for depression, but they were much cleaner than any medication that preceded it. Cleaner in this case means most people didn’t feel tired or otherwise bad from the medication. They just feel less depressed. It was such a remarkable medication that a book was written about – “Listening to Prozac.”

Perhaps we can generalize this to society as well. Nations get depressed and can buy things to feel better, too. We bought a trip to the moon and we all felt pretty good. Before that we bought the New Deal, and freedom from dictators (World War I & II). Maybe we just need to buy into something really big, like an idea.

Psychotherapy for the Nation. Our political process seems to have a lot in common with psychotherapy. We tell politicians our problems and they listen (or something like that). Don’t you feel better now? Maybe that’s not the most effective therapy.

There are always antidepressants. Who do we give them to? Make Congress all start taking Prozac and see if things get a little better. Perhaps we include the whole government by using crop dusters to spray a Prozac solution over Washington or put it in the water? I’m jesting of course.

The question remains, is society depressed? Do we need leadership or optimism?

Take care

Dr B

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